| | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 90 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 80% ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ︵ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠡ︶᠂ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠢ 2000 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 1~7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 7~14 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 15 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 20 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 50℃ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠄ ᠤᠰᠤ =1᠄ ︵5 ~ 7︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 40℃ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ 60 ~ 90 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ + ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ 70%᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ 20%᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠭ 5%᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ 3.5%᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ 0. 5%᠂ | ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ 1%᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |