| ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠨᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1902 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠠᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠬᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠢᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠯᠠᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠬᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽9•19︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠬᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 34 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ | ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |