| ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠨᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1902 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠠᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠬᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠩᠬᠢᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ | ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠯᠠᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠬᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠢ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠶᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽9•19︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 34 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | | | | | | |