ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠠ᠋ᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ》᠎ᠢ 《ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
      ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ 2024 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ》᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠃
      《ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 1968 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 3 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ 10 ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ （ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ）᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ  ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ 10 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ  ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
      《ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ》 ᠵᠢ 《ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 597 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ  ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠸᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠥ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ 10 ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠥ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 4 ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠭᠣᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ 10 ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ᠂ 10 ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ 3 ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ᠂ 3 ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 93 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠂ 593 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃
      2024 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃
      ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂  ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 698 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ  ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 31 ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 38568  ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 27871 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃
      ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 3500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 44  ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
      ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ》 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ 《ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ》 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 265 ᠠ᠋ᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 390 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠃
      ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ 《ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ》᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 860 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ》᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ᠎ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ 《ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ》᠎ᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ  ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ 《ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ 95% ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ 90% ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠ᠋ᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ  ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 750 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ  ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
      ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 4750 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 27 ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ 12 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 4 ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ  ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃
      ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠨᠢ᠂  ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ 425 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 762 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 679 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 520 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 9 ᠬᠥᠭᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ 2 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ  ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂  ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ 573 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 700 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠂ 650 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ》᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ  ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 90% ᠵᠢ  ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂  ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 460 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃
      ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 600 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 6 ᠠ᠋ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ  ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 4 ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 1 ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
      ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 450 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ 6 ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂  ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠸᠸ ᠮᠤᠥ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃